Army /airforce/Navy preparation -For class tenth -
🧭 How to Shape Your Career While Studying in Tenth – Complete Guide to NDA Exam
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If you are studying in Class 10 and dream of serving the nation by joining the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force, then the NDA (National Defence Academy) exam is the perfect gateway for you. This blog provides complete NDA information — from eligibility, form fees, exam pattern, physical criteria, training, degree, posting, and benefits — so you can start your journey early.
🪖 1. What is NDA Exam?
The National Defence Academy (NDA) located at Khadakwasla, Pune is a tri-service training institute for cadets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) conducts the NDA exam twice every year — NDA-I and NDA-II.
🎓 2. Eligibility Criteria
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Citizen of India |
| Gender | Male & Female (Both Eligible) |
| Marital Status | Unmarried Only |
| Educational Qualification |
|
📅 3. Important Dates (Tentative for 2026)
| Event | NDA-I | NDA-II |
|---|---|---|
| Application Start Date | December 2025 | May 2026 |
| Last Date to Apply | January 2026 | June 2026 |
| Exam Date | April 2026 | September 2026 |
| Result Declaration | May 2026 | November 2026 |
💰 4. NDA Exam Application Fees
| Category | Fees |
|---|---|
| General / OBC / EWS | ₹100/- |
| SC / ST / Female Candidates | No Fees (Exempted) |
🧍♂️ 5. Age Limit
Minimum Age: 16.5 years — Maximum Age: 19.5 years. No relaxation.
Example: For NDA (I) 2026, candidates born between 2 July 2007 and 1 July 2010 are eligible.
💪 6. Physical Standards (Height, Weight, Chest)
A. Minimum Height Requirements
| Category | Army | Navy | Air Force |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Candidates | 157 cm | 157 cm | 162.5 cm |
| Gorkhas / NE States / Hills | 152 cm | 152 cm | 160 cm |
| Lakshadweep | 155 cm | 155 cm | 160 cm |
| SC/ST | Same as General | Same | Same |
B. Weight (Approx. for Age 17–18)
| Height (cm) | Weight (kg) |
|---|---|
| 152 | 42–45 |
| 157 | 45–48 |
| 160 | 46–50 |
| 165 | 50–54 |
| 170 | 52–57 |
C. Chest
- Minimum expansion: 5 cm
- Normal chest (after expansion): 81–86 cm
- No chest deformity allowed.
🧠 7. NDA Exam Pattern (2026)
| Paper | Subject | Duration | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Mathematics | 2.5 Hours | 300 |
| Paper 2 | General Ability Test (English + GK) | 2.5 Hours | 600 |
| Total Written Exam Marks | 900 | ||
| SSB Interview | 900 | ||
| Grand Total | 1800 | ||
Mode: Offline (Pen-paper OMR) · Type: Objective (MCQ) · Negative Marking: -0.33 per wrong answer · Language: English & Hindi
⚔️ 8. Selection Process
- Written Examination (UPSC NDA)
- SSB Interview (5 Days)
- Medical Examination
- Final Merit List
🎖️ 9. Training & Degree
| Academy | Training Duration | Location |
|---|---|---|
| NDA | 3 Years | Khadakwasla, Pune |
| IMA (Army) | 1 Year | Dehradun |
| INA (Navy) | 1.5 Years | Ezhimala, Kerala |
| AFA (Air Force) | 1.5 Years | Dundigal, Hyderabad |
Total Training: ~4 to 4.5 years depending on branch. Degrees awarded by JNU (B.Sc / B.Tech depending on stream).
📍 10. Posting & Branch Allocation
Branch allocation depends on overall merit (written+SSB), medical fitness, educational background, preferences and vacancies. After training:
- Army → IMA → Lieutenant
- Navy → INA → Sub-Lieutenant
- Air Force → AFA → Flying Officer
🩺 11. Tattoo Policy
- Tattoos allowed only on inner forearm and back of hand.
- Tribal/religious tattoos may be accepted if traditional.
- No tattoos on face, neck, or other visible parts.
💸 12. Benefits
- Free degree (B.Sc/B.Tech via JNU) and training.
- Monthly stipend during training (approx. ₹56,100).
- Free accommodation, food, uniforms and medical care.
- Permanent commission, pension & prestige.
📝 13. Documents Required
- 10th certificate (DOB proof)
- 12th details (mark as "Appearing" if result pending)
- Passport-size photograph, signature, valid ID
Author’s Note: For official updates visit UPSC.
Start preparing now — a future officer begins today! 🇮🇳
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